Al's Comment:
Interesting study... it says if your blood glucose goes too high during radiation, your survival may be cut in half.
This may fit in perfectly with another article mentioned in this News Blast on Metformin, which can help control the blood glucose levels. Perhaps controlling blood glucose during radiation or when using steroids may help.
Posted on: 06/19/2014
Strahlenther Onkol. 2014 Jun 18.
Strong adverse prognostic impact of hyperglycemic episodes during adjuvant chemoradiotherapy of glioblastoma multiforme.
Mayer A1, Vaupel P, Struss HG, Giese A, Stockinger M, Schmidberger H.
Author information:
1Department of Radiooncology and Radiotherapy, University Medical Center, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131, Mainz, Germany, arnmayer@uni-mainz.de.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
In comparison to normal brain tissue, glioblastomas exhibit significantly increased glucose uptake. Brain edema is a common complication during adjuvant chemoradiotherapy, leading to a requirement for glucocorticoid treatment. Glucocorticoid treatment frequently causes considerable deregulation of blood glucose levels. Therefore, episodes of hyperglycemia may contribute to radio- and/or chemoresistance.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This study comprises a retrospective analysis of the influence of hyperglycemic episodes (HEs) during adjuvant therapy on the overall survival of 106 glioblastoma multiforme patients.
RESULTS:
The occurrence of one or more deregulated blood glucose value(s) > 10 mM is associated with a reduction in median overall survival from 16.7 to 8.8 months. A significantly poorer overall survival of patients with hyperglycemia could also be detected in subgroup analyses of patients with complete tumor resection and complete treatment according to the EORTC 22891/26891 trial protocol, as well as in a multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis. A history of diabetes mellitus had no influence on prognosis.
DISCUSSION:
Our data suggest that the observed negative impact of elevated blood glucose levels on overall survival may not solely be explained by the patients' poorer general condition; the elevated blood glucose concentration itself may play a pathogenetic role. This could be due to increased activity of antioxidant systems, elevated expression of DNA damage response proteins and protection of hypoxic tumor cells against apoptosis combined with hypoxia-mediated radioresistance.
CONCLUSION:
A possible prognostic impact of elevated blood glucose levels during the period of adjuvant (chemo-) radiotherapy of glioblastoma should be evaluated in a prospective clinical trial.
PMID: 24938515 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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